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Metformin

Description

  • Diabetes medicine
  • Helps control blood sugar levels
  • Take with food
  • Avoid drinking alcohol while taking this medicine

Metformin is a medication that helps lower blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes. It contains the active ingredient metformin hydrochloride, which works by improving the body's response to insulin, reducing the amount of sugar produced by the liver, and increasing the uptake of sugar by cells. Metformin is suitable for individuals with type 2 diabetes to help manage their condition effectively.

Assessed by:

Dr Wouter Mol, General practitionerRegistration number: BIG: 9057675501Last checked: 08/12/2023 | Still valid
Dosage and usage
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You should take Metformin exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider. The typical starting dose is usually 500 mg or 850 mg once daily with food. Your doctor may gradually increase your dose to achieve the desired blood sugar control. The maximum recommended dose is 2000-3000 mg per day. Remember to follow your doctor's instructions carefully. If you experience any unusual symptoms or side effects, contact your healthcare provider promptly.

What Metformin contains
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Each Metformin tablet contains 500 mg or 850 mg of metformin hydrochloride as the active ingredient. The tablets also contain excipients such as povidone, magnesium stearate, hypromellose, and other inactive ingredients. These components help to form the tablet and ensure its stability.

Side effects
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Common side effects of Metformin may include gastrointestinal issues like nausea, diarrhea, or abdominal discomfort. In rare cases, Metformin can cause serious side effects such as lactic acidosis, which requires immediate medical attention. Symptoms of lactic acidosis include muscle pain, difficulty breathing, and dizziness. If you experience any of these symptoms, seek medical help right away.

Precautions
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Metformin is not suitable for individuals with kidney or liver problems, heart failure, or a history of lactic acidosis. Do not take Metformin if you are allergic to metformin hydrochloride or any other ingredients in the tablets. Inform your doctor about any medical conditions you have and medications you are taking before starting Metformin. If you have concerns about taking Metformin, discuss them with your healthcare provider to ensure it is safe and appropriate for you.

Package leaflet

Read the package leaflet before use.

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