Fungal infections are caused by yeast-like fungi, which are naturally present in the environment and on the body. These fungi only become harmful when they multiply excessively, leading to an infection. They commonly affect the skin, nails, and hair. Fungi thrive in warm, moist environments, making it easier for them to spread when the skin cannot "breathe" properly. This can result in a fungal infection.
Fungal infections can be challenging to treat, as they may resolve on their own only to return later. In some cases, infections can reappear even years after the initial occurrence. Antifungal treatments help eliminate the fungi and manage symptoms. For individuals who frequently experience fungal infections, keeping an antifungal treatment on hand can be beneficial for immediate application if the infection flares up.
Common fungal infections include:
- Candida
- Vaginal yeast infections
- Thrush (oral yeast infection)
- Skin infections